Boyle`s law is a law of gas that states that the pressure exerted by a gas (a certain mass, maintained at a constant temperature) is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies. In other words, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional to each other as long as the temperature and amount of gas are kept constant. Boyle`s law was proposed by the Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle in 1662. The following example of Boyle`s law concerns a gas under a pressure of 2.5 atm while occupying 6 liters of space. It is then decompressed isothermal at a pressure of 0.2 atm. Let`s find out the final volume. We need to rewrite the equation of Boyles` law: this equation can be used to predict the increase in pressure that a gas exerts on the walls of its container when the volume of its container is reduced (and its quantity and absolute temperature remain unchanged). The definition of Boyles` law can also be formulated as follows: The product of the pressure and volume of a gas in a closed system is constant as long as the temperature remains unchanged. Boyle`s law, also called Mariotte`s law, is a relationship with the compression and expansion of a gas at constant temperature. This empirical relationship, formulated by physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; that is, in the form of an equation pv = k, a constant.

The relationship was also discovered by the French physicist Edme Mariotte (1676). Boyle`s law describes the behavior of an ideal gas (gases that can be described by the ideal gas equation) during an isothermal process, which means that the temperature of the gas remains constant during the transition, as does the internal energy of the gas. where P is the pressure exerted by the gas and V is the volume it occupies. This proportionality can be converted into an equation by adding a constant k. Boyle`s law, along with Charlemagne`s law and Gay-Lussac`s law, is one of the fundamental laws that describe the vast majority of thermodynamic processes. In addition to calculating the values of certain parameters such as pressure or volume, it is also possible to learn about heat transfer and gas work during these transitions, as well as the internal energy change. We`ve put them all together in our combined gas law calculator, where you can choose the process you want and evaluate the results for a real gas. We can write the equation of Boyles` law as follows: Depending on the parameter we want to estimate, the formula of Boyles` law can be written in different ways. Let`s say we change the volume of a gas under isothermal conditions and we want to find the resulting pressure. Next, the equation of Boyle`s law states: Carnot Heat Engine – consists of four thermodynamic processes, two of which are isothermal and satisfy Boyle`s law.

This model can tell us what the maximum efficiency of a combustion engine is. Breathing can also be described by Boyle`s law. Every time you breathe, your diaphragm and intercostal muscles increase the volume of your lungs, resulting in a decrease in gas pressure. When air flows from a higher pressure zone to a lower pressure zone, air enters the lungs and allows us to absorb oxygen from the environment. During exhalation, the volume of the lungs decreases, so the pressure inside is higher than outside, so that the air flows in the opposite direction. You can always use our Boyle Law calculator to check if your comments are correct! Boyle`s law describes all processes in which temperature remains constant. In thermodynamics, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms or molecules. In other words, we can say that the average velocity of gas particles does not change during this transition. The formula of Boyles` law applies to a wide temperature range.

Syringe – Whenever you need to give an injection, a doctor or nurse first takes a liquid from the small vial. To do this, they use a syringe. Pulling on the piston increases the accessible volume, which leads to a decrease in pressure and, according to the formula of Boyle`s law, causes the liquid to suck.